Virginia is exploring a transformative approach to energy management, inspired by Puerto Rico’s successful use of customer participation in maintaining grid stability. Following legislation passed by the Virginia General Assembly, Dominion Energy is now tasked with developing a pilot program for a virtual power plant (VPP) that could revolutionize how the state manages electricity demand and supply.
Puerto Rico’s experience post-Hurricane Maria demonstrates the potential of harnessing distributed energy resources. After the storm devastated much of the island’s electrical infrastructure in 2017, residents and nonprofits rapidly adopted rooftop solar panels equipped with batteries. Today, approximately 175,000 households, or about one in seven, have solar systems, with at least 160,000 also utilizing battery storage. These installations not only provide individual resilience but also contribute to grid stability.
Through programs managed by companies like Sunrun, these solar-plus-storage systems can be dispatched to support the grid during emergencies, effectively reducing power outages. Recently, Puerto Rico’s grid operator, LUMA Energy, announced a significant milestone: the dispatch of around 70,000 batteries, delivering roughly 48 MW of power—comparable to a small gas peaker plant—without fuel costs.
This community-driven energy approach exemplifies how consumers can actively participate in maintaining a reliable grid. The concept of a VPP aggregates multiple distributed resources, such as batteries, smart thermostats, and electric vehicle chargers, to provide collective support to the grid, especially during peak demand periods.
Virginia’s legislation, specifically House Bill 2346, mandates a pilot VPP program capable of managing up to 450 MW. The program emphasizes demand optimization using batteries, smart thermostats, EV charging, and other storage solutions. It also requires incentives for at least 15 MW of residential batteries and involves stakeholder engagement in its development.
Additionally, Dominion Energy is expanding its electric school bus program, which began in 2019. Currently, 135 electric buses across 25 districts can feed power back into the grid when not in use, further enhancing community energy resilience.
Broader VPP initiatives across the United States underscore their potential. For example, California’s grid operator recently tested over 100,000 residential batteries, which collectively supplied an average of 535 MW during a peak evening period—power comparable to a coal plant.
Other states are also experimenting with VPPs. Colorado and Texas have programs that aggregate solar-powered batteries and demand response, while Michigan compensates EV owners for off-peak charging, and Arizona’s utility leverages smart thermostats for peak reduction. Vermont’s Green Mountain Power runs two battery programs, allowing the utility to draw on stored energy during high demand.
While Virginia has not yet implemented a full VPP, its previous demand response efforts—such as the now-ended Smart Cooling Rewards program—set a foundation. That initiative remotely controlled air conditioners during hot days, reducing peak load and earning participants a modest payment.
The new legislation aims to take this a step further by creating a comprehensive VPP that relieves consumers of the burden of managing their energy assets actively. According to Josephus Allmond of the Southern Environmental Law Center, the initial focus will likely be on school buses and smart thermostats, with residential batteries poised for significant growth.
Stakeholders, including consumer groups and energy advocates, are expected to have a vital role in shaping the program. Many experts believe that integrating distributed energy resources into the grid can lead to a more resilient, efficient, and cost-effective power system—an opportunity that Puerto Rico’s pioneering efforts have helped illuminate.

The initiative in Virginia to develop a virtual power plant pilot program sounds promising and could really set a new standard for community involvement in energy resilience. I think drawing lessons from Puerto Rico’s post-Hurricane Maria recovery efforts highlights how distributed energy resources (DERs) can be game-changers, especially in emergency situations. The fact that residents can have rooftop solar and batteries not only increases their individual resilience but also collectively strengthens the grid.
One challenge I see is motivating widespread participation in residential batteries and EV chargers, especially when incentives are modest. How do you think Virginia can effectively encourage consumers to adopt these technologies en masse? Are there particular outreach strategies or policy incentives that have proven effective elsewhere?
It’s exciting to consider how integrating these assets could lead to more cost-effective and reliable power, particularly as climate change increases the frequency of extreme weather events. I’ll be curious to see how stakeholder engagement shapes the pilot program and whether it can overcome some of the barriers we’ve seen in similar initiatives.
I find the idea of Virginia adopting a community-driven energy model inspired by Puerto Rico’s experience very encouraging. The fact that Puerto Rico has managed to dispatch around 70,000 batteries supporting the grid during emergencies shows the potential for large-scale resilience when consumers are actively involved. From my personal experience volunteering during local disaster responses, I saw firsthand how distributed resources like solar plus storage can be crucial during outages. Implementing a virtual power plant (VPP) that manages these assets collectively could significantly reduce grid stress during peak demands or emergencies.
One aspect that intrigues me is the challenge of scaling residential participation. While incentives are important, I wonder if informative outreach and community engagement could motivate more homeowners to get involved, especially with the added appeal of energy independence and cost savings. Do any of you have insights or examples of outreach strategies that have successfully boosted consumer investment in distributed energy resources? It would be interesting to see how Virginia can replicate or innovate beyond what’s been tried elsewhere, aligning stakeholder interests and fostering long-term participation.
It’s fascinating to see Virginia draw inspiration from Puerto Rico’s post-disaster resilience efforts, especially as they relate to community participation in energy. The use of distributed energy resources like rooftop solar and batteries not only provides individual benefits but enhances overall grid stability during emergencies. Virginia’s move to develop a pilot VPP that manages these assets collectively has the potential to transform the state’s approach to energy management. One challenge I foresee is ensuring equitable access—how will Virginia ensure that low-income communities can participate and benefit from these programs? In Puerto Rico, community engagement was key, but more targeted outreach and incentives might be necessary for diverse populations. Have any best practices from other regions been effective in reaching underserved communities with DER initiatives? Engaging local organizations and schools seems promising to foster trust and educate future energy leaders. I’d love to hear others’ thoughts on strategies that can maximize inclusivity in such programs.
The approach Virginia is taking by listening to Puerto Rico’s success stories with DERs and VPPs is impressive. What I find particularly promising is how community involvement isn’t just seen as a supplementary feature but as central to the resilience strategy. Growing up in Virginia, I’ve seen firsthand how vulnerable our climate and weather events can be, and the shift towards a more decentralized, participant-driven energy system seems like a smart move.
The challenge, I believe, will be in building consumer trust and clarity around how these systems work, especially when it comes to smart thermostats and residential batteries. High participation hinges on making residents comfortable with the technology and incentivized enough to step in.
I wonder, how can Virginia leverage its local communities and schools to foster early engagement? Have any regions successfully used local education or pilot programs to accelerate adoption and understanding? It could be a pivotal way to not only meet the immediate pilot goals but also pave the way for long-term, widespread participation in decentralized energy solutions.
Reading about Virginia’s new approach to develop a virtual power plant inspired by Puerto Rico’s community-driven energy model really highlights how innovative solutions can emerge from lessons learned in crisis management. Puerto Rico’s deployment of solar-plus-storage during emergencies demonstrates the power of collective action and decentralized resilience. I think Virginia’s focus on involving stakeholders and prioritizing residential batteries and smart thermostats is a promising step forward.
From my experience working in community outreach programs, I believe that combining educational initiatives with tangible incentives could greatly accelerate adoption. For instance, engaging schools as part of the pilot program could empower the next generation to see energy as a shared resource and responsibility. How do others think local education initiatives or community events could be integrated into Virginia’s strategy to boost participation and trust? I’m curious whether any regions have successfully used such methods to foster long-term energy resilience.
It’s really promising to see Virginia looking toward Puerto Rico’s innovative use of distributed energy resources through community participation. I’ve always believed that empowering consumers not only boosts resilience but can also lead to smarter energy use overall. An interesting aspect to consider is how the visibility of these systems—like solar and batteries—can be increased through community storytelling and local success stories. In my neighborhood, I’ve noticed that when neighbors share their positive experiences with solar panels and battery storage, it encourages others to join in. Do you think Virginia could leverage local media or community events more effectively to build trust and enthusiasm? Additionally, as someone involved in local environmental initiatives, I wonder how integrating school programs or youth engagement could create a new generation of energy-aware citizens. Have there been effective models elsewhere where community-led education significantly sped up DER adoption? It seems like a holistic approach involving education, incentives, and community pride could really accelerate progress.
The emphasis on community-driven energy solutions in Virginia really resonates with my experience living in a neighborhood that’s actively engaged in sustainability efforts. I believe that fostering trust and understanding among residents is crucial for the success of programs like VPPs, especially since they involve collecting and dispatching distributed resources like batteries and smart thermostats. From what I’ve seen elsewhere, local workshops and informational campaigns—perhaps partnering with schools and local organizations—can demystify these systems and motivate participation. Do you think Virginia could benefit from creating a dedicated community ambassador program, similar to what some cities have done to promote neighborhood solar initiatives? Such grassroots advocacy could accelerate adoption by building peer trust and showcasing tangible benefits. I also wonder how utilities can ensure equitable access, particularly for low-income households, to avoid creating disparities in energy resilience. What strategies might best foster inclusivity in this evolving landscape?
I find it inspiring how Virginia is drawing from Puerto Rico’s experience with community-based energy resilience. The transition to a Virtual Power Plant (VPP) that integrates distributed resources like batteries and smart thermostats seems promising for enhancing grid stability and emergency preparedness. From my work in community sustainability projects, I’ve seen firsthand how engaging local schools and organizations can foster a sense of collective ownership and understanding of renewable solutions. One thing I’d be curious about is how Virginia plans to address digital literacy and access issues, especially for low-income households, to ensure equitable participation in the VPP. Do you think expanding educational outreach early on could help build trust and enthusiasm across diverse communities? It could be a key step to make sure these innovations benefit everyone, not just a select few, increasing overall resilience and sustainability.
I appreciate the emphasis on Virginia learning from Puerto Rico’s deployment of distributed energy resources, especially how community involvement can bolster grid resilience. In my experience with renewable energy projects, I’ve seen that early stakeholder engagement, particularly with local schools and community groups, plays a vital role in shifting perceptions and building trust. This grassroots approach not only educates residents about the benefits of VPPs but also fosters a sense of collective ownership. I wonder, what specific outreach strategies could Virginia implement to motivate diverse socioeconomic groups to participate? Perhaps replicating successful models from other regions—such as community ambassador programs or local energy fairs—could be effective. Additionally, making participation accessible for low-income households remains crucial; targeted incentives and educational programs might bridge this gap. Have any communities successfully increased participation rates among underserved populations, and what lessons could Virginia adopt to ensure inclusivity? Overall, these efforts could significantly enhance the effectiveness and equity of Virginia’s energy resilience initiatives.
It’s exciting to see Virginia taking inspiration from Puerto Rico’s success with distributed energy resources and community involvement. The deployment of rooftop solar and batteries has proven to bolster resilience and support during emergencies, especially in areas prone to extreme weather events. Virginia’s focus on a Virtual Power Plant (VPP) that aggregates these assets could lead to a more flexible and resilient grid, but effective stakeholder engagement will be crucial.
From my experience, involving local communities early through educational programs and transparent communication can significantly increase participation, especially among underserved populations. Have Virginia’s planners considered partnering with local organizations or schools to promote awareness and trust? Furthermore, targeted incentives and dedicated outreach could help bridge participation gaps for low-income households. What strategies have other states successfully implemented to ensure inclusive engagement in such innovative projects? Creating a sense of shared ownership and demonstrating tangible benefits might be the key to broadening participation and ensuring the program’s long-term success.
It’s exciting to see Virginia taking cues from Puerto Rico’s innovative use of distributed energy resources, especially as these approaches become more critical in a changing climate. The success of Puerto Rico’s solar-plus-storage systems in supporting the grid during emergencies offers valuable lessons. However, I wonder about the practical challenges Virginia might face in scaling participation, particularly regarding digital literacy and upfront costs for residential batteries. In my experience volunteering with local energy initiatives, targeted community outreach and educational programs can make a significant difference. Have there been successful models where stakeholders partnered with schools and community groups to foster trust and understanding? Also, ensuring equitable access remains crucial—what specific strategies could Virginia implement to include low-income households effectively? Perhaps pilot programs with community ambassadors or local workshops could help bridge these gaps and build long-term buy-in. I’d love to hear thoughts on how to make these innovations accessible for all residents, ensuring resilience and sustainability across diverse communities.
I find the push towards community engagement and utilizing distributed energy resources in Virginia’s emerging VPP quite encouraging. Having observed similar initiatives elsewhere, I believe that transparent communication and involving local stakeholders from the outset are crucial for the acceptance and success of such programs. For example, in California, neighborhood-based outreach coupled with workshops and demonstrations helped demystify the technology and fostered trust among residents. However, a persistent challenge remains in ensuring equitable access, especially for low-income households. Virginia might consider implementing targeted financial incentives or educational campaigns tailored for underserved communities to prevent disparities in energy resilience. I’m curious if anyone has insights or examples of particularly effective strategies for inclusive participation in these kinds of programs. Also, involving schools and youth programs could build long-term awareness and enthusiasm. What approaches have worked best in engaging diverse socioeconomic groups to participate in community-driven energy projects?